Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

军队抢险救灾物资消耗模型的建立

军队抢险救灾物资消耗的确定，一直是困扰着各级部队的难题，也是影响部队战斗力再生的重要因素。军队抢险救灾物资消耗的确定可采用确定资金和确定实物来完成。通过建立数学模型对物资消耗进行计算，利用实例分析验证物资消耗模型。通过物资消耗模型解决了以往物资消耗确定的难题，减少了部队抢险救灾的隐形消耗。     

坦克装甲车辆火控技术的现状及发展

对坦克火控系统的技术现状和发展前景进行了较为详尽的论述,并指出了当前国内火控发展中面临的主要技术难题及解决办法.     

Parallel machine scheduling with eligibility constraints: A composite dispatching rule to minimize total weighted tardiness

We study a parallel machine scheduling problem, where a job j can only be processed on a specific subset of machines M_j, and the M_j subsets of the n jobs are nested. We develop a two‐phase heuristic for minimizing the total weighted tardiness subject to the machine eligibility constraints. In the first phase, we compute the factors and statistics that characterize a problem instance. In the second phase, we propose a new composite dispatching rule, the Apparent Tardiness Cost with Flexibility considerations (ATCF) rule, which is governed by several scaling parameters of which the values are determined by the factors obtained in the first phase. The ATCF rule is a generalization of the well‐known ATC rule which is very widely used in practice. We further discuss how to improve the dispatching rule using some simple but powerful properties without requiring additional computation time, and the improvement is quite satisfactory. We apply the Sequential Uniform Design Method to design our experiments and conduct an extensive computational study, and we perform tests on the performance of the ATCF rule using a real data set from a large hospital in China. We further compare its performance with that of the classical ATC rule. We also compare the schedules improved by the ATCF rule with what we believe are Near Optimal schedules generated by a general search procedure. The computational results show that especially with a low due date tightness, the ATCF rule performs significantly better than the well‐known ATC rule generating much improved schedules that are close to the Near Optimal schedules. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 249–267, 2017     

陶瓷/金属梯度热障涂层的制备及性能评价

为了评价陶瓷/金属梯度热障涂层的性能,设计了4种涂层方案和2种基体材料(1Cr18Ni9Ti和2Cr13).利用单枪单送粉器成功地制备了线性梯度涂层.通过观察涂层的微观结构、测量涂层的抗热震性能和热残余应力来评价涂层的性能.利用扫描电镜对各种陶瓷涂层的微观结构进行了观察和分析,利用X射线能谱分析得到了陶瓷梯度涂层试样中的不同区域的衍射图.热震试验表明,梯度涂层比非梯度涂层具有更好的抗热震性能.采用钻孔法对不同涂层方案进行了残余应力的测量,结果表明,压应力出现在1Cr18Ni9Ti基体材料上,而拉应力出现在2Cr13基体材料上.     

新型装甲装备部队试用初探

新装备不经部队试用就批量生产交付部队使用,是导致新装备质量水平低、长期不能形成保障能力的重要原因之一。开展部队试用是提高新装备的质量与可靠性水平,促进新装备尽快形成作战、保障能力的重要途径之一。分析了开展新装备部队试用工作的必要性,探讨了新型装甲装备部队试用的基本任务,并对如何开展装甲新装备部队试用工作提出了几点建议。     

采用保角变换法分析铁磁材料缺陷漏磁场

利用保角变换的方法求出了金属表面缺陷裂纹形状为半椭圆的情况下的漏磁场的模型。介绍了保角变换的过程, 边界等效磁荷的求解过程, 铁磁材料以外自由空间的漏磁场的求解过程, 并讨论了漏磁场与缺陷裂纹的大小的关系, 为缺陷定量提供了理论基础。     

装备维修器材管理可视化系统研究

通过对装备维修器材的信息化需求和国内外可视化现状的分析, 以我军装备保障为背景, 探讨了维修器材管理可视化系统的概念和研究内容, 提出了我军未来装备维修器材管理可视化系统的框架式模型, 并为实现该模型进行了技术讨论和推断。     

通用装备维修保障资源需求仿真建模研究

从新型通用装备维修保障的实际需求出发,在对维修保障系统运行过程分析的基础上,建立了维修资源需求的仿真模型,并给出了相关算法。该模型可实现对各种主要维修资源需求的预测,并能给出装备完好率、备件缺货率和装备待修时间等系统特征指标。该模型和算法可为装备的维修保障提供科学的依据。     

碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺复合材料修复性能

为了得到碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺复合材料最佳修复效果,采用碳纤维/环氧复合材料和环氧胶膜作为修复材料,对带Φ15 mm和Φ5 mm预制孔碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺复合材料进行单面贴补、双面贴补和单面阶梯挖补修复。研究了补片长度、厚度和铺层顺序对修复效果的影响,并结合修复试样的拉伸断裂模式,优化了修复参数。结果表明:补片边缘母板中存在的应力集中和厚度方向拉伸应力是导致母板断裂的关键原因;双面贴补修复试样拉伸强度能恢复到完好试样的90%以上,单面贴补和阶梯挖补修复试样拉伸强度能恢复到完好试样的80%以上。